June 19, 2004 |
Fatigue &
Low Energy Mighty Minerals That Fight Fatigue
Most doctors looking for causes of fatigue don’t think to look for evidence of a potassium and/or magnesium deficiencyeven though fatigue is a textbook symptom of both. If they do run tests, they make the mistake of checking blood instead of cellular levels, even though you can have perfectly normal blood levels of both minerals and still have cellular levels too low to support normal function, including energy production. Anyone at any age can suffer from a potassium or magnesium deficiency. As we age, however, the odds get worse. We become less efficient at absorbing and assimilating the nutrients in food, and more prone to conditions that impair our ability to keep mineral levels in balance, such as kidney disease and diabetes. We also take more drugs that affect mineral levels, such as diuretics that cause potassium loss. I’ve also noticed a growing number of women who have magnesium deficiencies as a result of an imbalanced bone-health program. They consume vast quantities of dairy products fortified with vitamin D, not realizing that doing so decreases their magnesium absorption. Or they take supplemental calcium and fail to balance it with enough magnesium. Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) often have low magnesium levels. In a study published in the Lancet (1991), 32 such patients were given either a magnesium supplement or a placebo. Twelve of the 15 who received the magnesium reported significant improvements in energy levels, while only one of the 17 receiving the placebo reported a similar result. The Housewife Syndrome Study, published in 1962, enrolled 84 exhausted housewives (who bore a startling resemblance to today’s overextended women) and 16 of their equally tired husbands. After only six weeks of supplementation with potassium and magnesium aspartate, 87 percent showed significantly improved energy levels. Similar studies conducted during the ’60s, involving almost 4,000 subjects, typically showed improved energy levels after as little as four days of supplementation. When your fatigue is the result of magnesium shortage, a magnesium-rich diet is an essential first stepbut it can’t guarantee that you’re getting enough of this precious mineral. To truly be sure, you need to take a magnesium supplement every day. Start with a good, high-potency multivitamin- multimineral supplement that provides at least 400 mg of magnesium each day. If your fatigue is such that it’s hampering your lifestyle, take an additional 200-500 mg of supplemental magnesium each day. (Note: If you’re taking a calcium supplement for low bone density, you may need to add even more magnesium to keep the calcium and magnesium in your regimen in the optimal 2:1 ratiothat is, you should match every 100 mg of calcium with 50 mg of magnesium.) All forms of magnesium are well absorbed. I recommend consuming at least some supplemental magnesium in the form of magnesium aspartate, as the aspartate also supports ATP production. Avoid magnesium sulfate, hydroxide and chloride, as these forms are more likely to cause diarrhea. If you develop loose stools while taking magnesium, cut back your dosage. Maximizing your intake of this essential mineral by eating potassium-rich foods is the healthiest approach for two reasons. First, these foods provide a wealth of other nutrients. Second, they provide potassium in a well-tolerated form; high doses of potassium supplements, in contrast, can cause GI distress. But when you’re suffering from a potassium deficiency, you do need a bit more potassium insurance than diet alone can provide. I have found that 100-300 mg per day of potassium aspartate is the ideal solution: it provides enough potassium and aspartate to support energy production, with virtually no risk of GI problems. Start at the low end of the range, and give it a month to work. If you don’t feel an improvement, increase your daily dose to 200 or 300 mg.
Read More on Fatigue & Low Energy: Getting Started Conquering Fatigue: A True Tale Keep it SIMPLE Energy tip Chamomile Tea Nutritional Therapies Mighty Minerals that Fight Fatigue Foods Rich in Potassium and Magnesium Complementary Therapies Acupressure for Fatigue Relief
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